俄汉成语蕴含的民族文化比较研究

A Comparative Study of National Cultures in Russian and Chinese Idioms

运用对比的方法从民族文化角度分析俄汉成语蕴含的民族特点,研究俄汉成语的民族文化特殊性。俄语成语中与四季更替有关的成语带有说教的色彩,在不同季节需要完成的行为。汉语成语反映了人们的民族心理特征,有很多成语表达需要长期工作的想法,体现了中国人辛勤工作的特点。而在俄语成语中记载了人们拖延时间的特点。

This paper analyzes the national characteristics of Russian and Chinese idioms from the perspective of national culture,and studies the particularity of national culture by comparing Russian and Chinese idioms.Russian idioms related to changes of seasons have a didactic tone,because different behaviors need to be done in different seasons,while Chinese idioms can refl ect Chinese people’s national psychological characteristics.There are many chinese idioms expressing the idea of working hard for a long time,which refl ects the characteristics of hard-working Chinese people,while Russian idiom describes Russian people’tendency of procrastination.