全球第四次工业革命前景下的应用矿物学进展(2011—2020)

Recent Advances of Applied Mineralogy under the Global Tide of Fourth Industrial Revolution (2011-2020)

本文从冶金-工艺矿物学和矿物原料加工、新型工业矿物和岩石(宝石)、特种功能矿物材料、仿生矿物材料、生物矿物学、文化遗产和文物保护、矿物基固废处理与资源化利用、矿山及周边土壤污染修复8个领域综述了近十年应用矿物学研究进展,总结归纳了这些领域的相关重大进展,并提出了应用矿物学在第四次工业革命浪潮下的7个重要发展方向。

In this paper, we have comprehensively reviewed the research progresses of applied mineralogy in the last decade, mainly in aspects of metallurgical-technological mineralogy and processing of mineral raw materials, new industrial minerals and rocks(gems), specific functional mineral materials, biomimetic mineral materials, biomimetic mineralogy, cultural heritage and cultural relics preservation, treatment and resource utilization of mineral based solid waste, and remediation of polluted soils in the mine and adjacent areas. Especially, we have summarized some relevant important processes in the abovementioned fields of applied mineralogy. Seven important development directions of applied mineralogy under the global tide of Fourth Industrial Revolution has been prospected.