“孔门之乐”的审美心理内涵及对道德教育的启示

On the Aesthetic Psychological Connotation of"Kongmen's Joy"and its Enlightenment to Moral Education

孔门之“乐”(音洛)体现了孔子所发现的“仁与乐(音岳)会通统一”的艺术精神及由此呈现的“艺术的人生”境界。它是一种审美情绪,具有“内审美”性质。孔门之“乐”对审美人格养成和审美人生境界呈现具有重要作用。本文从审美心理学的角度,对此作进一步的阐明,并借以体现孔门之“乐”的思想对当今道德教育的启示意义。

Confucius'"music"embodies the artistic spirit of"benevolence and music"discovered by Confucius,as well as the realm of"artistic life"presented thereby.It is a kind of aesthetic emotion and has the property of"inner aesthetic".Kongmen's"music"plays an important role in developing aesthetic personality and presenting aesthetic life realm.This paper attempts to make a further explanation from the perspective of aesthetic psychology,so as to reflect the enlightenment significance of Kongmen's thought of"joy"to moral education today.