感恩干预对不孕症患者负性情绪和主观幸福感的影响

Effect of gratitude intervention on negative emotion and subjective well-being of infertile patients

目的探讨感恩干预对改善不孕症患者负性情绪和主观幸福感的效果。方法将100例不孕症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组在常规健康教育的基础上实施包括表达感恩行为、感恩记录、感恩沉思的感恩情绪干预。干预前及干预4周后,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表对2组患者进行评分,比较干预效果。结果干预前,2组患者HAMD、HAMA和幸福感评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预4周后,观察组HAMD和HAMA评分均低于对照组,幸福感评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论感恩干预可有效改善不孕症患者的负性情绪,提升主观幸福感。

Objective To explore the effect of gratitude intervention on negative emotions and subjective well-being of infertile patients.Methods One hundred infertility patients were randomly divided into a control group(n=50)and an observation group(n=50).The control group was implemented with conventional health education,while the observation group was implemented a gratitude emotional intervention including expressing gratitude behavior,gratitude recording,and gratitude contemplation base on conventional health education.Before and four weeks after the intervention,Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),and Memorial University of Newfoundl and Scale of Happiness(MUNSH)were used to score the two groups,and the intervention effect was compared.Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in the HAMD,HAMA,and MUNSH scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After four weeks of intervention,the scores of HAMD and HAMA in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the MUNSH scores were higher than those in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Gratitude intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions and subjective well-being of infertility patients.