不可移动文物自然灾害风险管理体系研究

Study on the Risk Management System of Immovable Cultural Heritage Against Natural Hazards

面对21世纪以来自然灾害中我国不可移动文物安全面临的严峻形势,文章分析了不可移动文物的特性和自然灾害的分类特点,在此基础上,提出了由风险评估、风险监测、风险预防及应急管理构成的不可移动文物自然灾害风险管理体系,并对各部分的主要内容、基本要求进行了系统阐述。重点研究了基于不可移动文物本体易损性的自然灾害风险评估方法、不可移动文物自然灾害响应等级、响应程序及处置措施。对今后不可移动文物防灾减灾工作的开展具有一定指导作用。

In view of the severe situation of immovable cultural heritage’s exposure to natural hazards since the 21st century,this paper analyzes the characteristics of immovable cultural heritage and the classification characteristics of natural hazards.On this basis,the proposed risk management system for immovable cultural heritage against natural hazards consists of risk assessment,risk monitoring,risk prevention and emergency management,and the main content and basic requirements of each part are systematically explained.The focus is on the risk assessment method based on the vulnerability of immovable cultural heritage against natural hazards,the emergency response level,response procedures and disposal measures of immovable cultural heritage against natural hazards,which can provide certain level of guidance in the future development of disaster prevention and mitigation for immovable cultural heritage.