资源禀赋视角下政府与企业互动行为演化分析

An Analysis of the Evolution of Government and Enterprise Interaction in the Perspective of Resource Endowment

针对政府与企业资源的异质性,从资源禀赋的视角,对政府与企业互动的不同模式(随机合作型、政策驱动型、技术推动型、协作共赢型)的界定与分析,构建政府与企业互动行为的演化博弈模型,明确政府与企业在不同模式下的互动行为演化路径。研究结果表明:政府与企业不同互动模式存在显著差异,不同类型企业与政府之间的互动对应着某种互动模式;不同互动模式的产生和演化契合政企互动关系的发展历程;协作共赢型互动模式是政府与企业互动行为演化的高级阶段,有利于政府与企业形成紧密的合作,激发政府政策资源与企业技术资源的协同效应。

In view of the heterogeneity of resources between government and enterprise,this paper defines and analyzes the different modes of interaction between government and enterprise(random cooperation,policy driven,technology driven,cooperative and win-win),constructs the evolutionary game model of interaction between government and enterprise,and clarifies the evolution path of interaction between government and enterprise in different modes.The results show that there are significant differences between the different modes of interaction between the government and the enterprises.The interaction between different types of enterprises and the government corresponds to a certain interactive model;the generation and evolution of the different interactive modes correspond to the development process of the interaction between the government and the enterprise.Cooperative and win-win interactive mode is the advanced stage of the interaction between government and enterprises,which is conducive to the close cooperation between government and enterprises,and stimulates the synergistic effect of government’s policy resources and enterprise technical resources.