基于空间句法的菽庄花园空间结构研究

Study on Spatial Structure of Shuzhuang Garden Based on Spatial Syntax

菽庄花园是鼓浪屿著名的近代海上私家园林。区别于闽南近代其他园林,作为私家花园,菽庄花园在延续了中国传统私家园林的风格的基础上,也塑造了公共性空间,以满足公园的功能需求。与同时期具有公园性质的私家园林不同的是,菽庄花园结合沿海条件将文人造园园意匠与公共空间结合,形成具有特色的空间形态。这种将中国传统园林特色与公共空间结合运用在沿海地形条件中的空间组合方式,可以为地域性沿海公共园林提供指导。通过采用空间句法理论的视域分析法,用连接度、整合度、平均深度值等参数从可行与可视层面进行量化描述与分析菽庄花园的空间特征,以期直观地得出其空间组织规律,为闽南沿海公共园林提供参考依据。

Shuzhuang garden is a famous modern private garden on Gulangyu Island.Different from other modern gardens in Southern Fujian,as a private garden,Shuzhuang garden not only continues the style of traditional Chinese private garden,but also creates public space to meet the functional needs of the park.Different from the private gardens with the nature of parks in the same period,Shuzhuang garden combines the artificial garden idea with the public space in combination with the coastal conditions to form a distinctive spatial form.This combination of Chinese traditional garden features and public space in coastal terrain conditions can provide guidance for regional coastal public gardens.Based on the perspective analysis method of spatial syntax theory,this paper selects the connectivity,integration and mean depth and other parameters to quantitatively describe and analyze the spatial organization characteristics of Shuzhuang Garden from the feasible and visual level,so as to intuitively obtain its spatial organization rules and provide a reference for public gardens in coastal areas of Southern Fujian.