微视频在ICU气管套管带管出院患者家属健康教育中的应用

Effect of Micro Video in Health Education in Family Members of Discharged Patients With Tracheal Tube in ICU

目的探讨应用微视频对ICU气管套管带管出院患者的家属实施健康教育的效果。方法选取2018年9月—2020年9月的100例气管套管带管出院患者的家属,根据随机数字表法将其随机分为对照组和试验组各50例,对照组实施常规健康教育和随访;试验组在此基础上将患者出院后面临的共性问题进行归纳总结,制定并应用微视频对其实施健康教育。分别比较两组患者家属在气管套管相关知识知晓率、气管套管护理操作的准确性以及患者气管切开并发症发生率之间的差异。结果试验组家属在气管套管相关知识的知晓率和护理技能的得分均高于对照组家属(P<0.05),但患者气管切开相关并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用微视频实施健康教育可有效提高ICU气管套管带管出院患者家属的管路护理水平,提高患者带管期间的安全性。

Objective To investigate the effect of micro video in ICU in family members of patients discharged from hospital with tracheal tube.Methods 100 family members of discharged patients with tracheal tube from September 2018 to September 2020 were included in this study.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,each group included 50 cases.The control group was given routine health education and follow-up.The experimental group was also given continuous nursing on the basis in the routine health education.The experimental group summarized the common problems faced by patients after discharge,developed and applied micro video to implement health education.The related knowledge rate of tracheal tube,the nursing accuracy of tracheal tube,and the incidence of tract related complications related to tracheal tube were compared between the two groups.Results The related knowledge rate and accuracy of tracheal tube nursing in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the incidence of tract related complications related to tracheal tube was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of micro video in health education can effectively improve the nursing level of family members of patients discharged from hospital with tracheal tube,and improve the safety of patients with tracheal tube during the period.