传统城-水适应性在快速城市化背景下的转化研究——以福州江北城区为例

Research on the Transformation of Traditional City-Wate rAdaptability in the Context of Rapid Urbanization——A Case Study of Jiangbei District,Fuzhou

古代福州是中国传统城市设计与山水自然系统完美结合的典范。在山、水、城一体的城市结构下,古代福州水系的运行方式体现了城市水系作为自然水系的有机组成部分。但在近几十年快速城市化过程中,这种协调的格局发生了巨大的改变。以福州江北城区为例,通过城市水系对城市格局、城市水利、城市景观和城市文化4个方面的影响来分析清末时期城-水适应性,并与现代时期城-水适应性演变进行对比。最后针对现代城市发展存在的问题,探讨如何将传统城-水适应性转化应用于当代语境下的山水人居建设,为其他沿海水网型城市规划提供新的思路。

Ancient Fuzhou is a model of the perfect combination of traditional urban design and natural landscape systems in China.Under the urban structure of mountains,water and city,the operation mode of the ancient Fuzhou water system reflects the urban water system as an organic part of the natural water system.This article takes Jiangbei District of Fuzhou as an example,analyzes the city-water adaptability in the late Qing Dynasty through the influence of urban water systems on the urban pattern,urban water conservancy,urban landscape,and urban culture,and compares it with the city-water adaptability in the modern period.Finally,in view of the problems existing in urban systems,it explores how to apply the traditional city-water adaptive transformation to the construction of landscape and human settlements in a contemporary context,to provide new ideas for the planning of other coastal water network cities.