三维适应性支持护理在儿童支气管哮喘雾化治疗中的应用效果观察

Application effect of three-dimensional adaptive support nursing in nebulization treatment for bronchial asthma children

目的探讨三维适应性支持护理在儿童支气管哮喘雾化治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1月至2020年1月医院诊治的80例确诊为支气管哮喘、需要进行雾化治疗的患儿为研究对象,随机数字表法分为2组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组40例在此基础上联合三维适应性支持护理。结果观察组哮喘儿童治疗依从率显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV 1)、FEV 1/FVC%、呼气峰值流速(PEF)水平高于对照组;儿童呼吸和哮喘控制测试(TRACK)、儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长护理满意度得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论三维适应性支持护理可提高支气管哮喘患儿的治疗依从性,改善其肺功能指标,家长满意度较高。

Objective To explore the application effect of three-dimensional adaptive support nursing in nebulization treatment for bronchial asthma children.Methods During the period from January 2018 to January 2020,80 children confirmed with bronchial asthma who were treated in the hospital and needed nebulization treatment were enrolled as the research objects.They were divided into control group(routine nursing)and observation group(three-dimensional adaptive support nursing on basis of control group)by random number table method,40 cases in each group.Results The treatment compliance rate of observation group was significantly better than that of control group(P<0.05).The levels of forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV 1),FEV1/FVC%and peak expiratory flow(PEF)were higher in observation group than control group,while scores of Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids(TRACK)and Childhood asthma control test(C-ACT)were lower in observation group(P<0.05).The scores of parents satisfaction were higher in observation group than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Three-dimensional adaptive support nursing can improve treatment compliance of bronchial asthma children,and improve their lung function indexes,with higher parents satisfaction.