新时期我国煤炭市场供求关系分析

Analysis of the relationship between supply and demand of Chinese coal market in new era

分析了新时期我国煤炭市场的供求关系,对蒙东基地、宁东基地、晋北基地、晋中基地、晋东基地、两淮基地、黄陇基地、陕北基地、新疆基地、神东基地的基本情况、煤炭供应量、煤炭供应去向,以及四大耗煤行业对煤炭的需求情况进行了统计。认为,我国煤炭供求关系存在供需基本平衡、供需逆向分布、周期性供需不平衡等特点,且运输问题是限制我国煤炭供求关系不平衡的瓶颈。

The authors analyzed the relationship between supply and demand of Chinese coal market in the new era,counted the fundamental state,coal supply,the direction of coal supply and the consumption of coal industry and coal demand conditions of four coal consumption industries in Mengdong base,Ningdong base,Jinbei base,Jinzhong base,Jindong base,Lianghuai base,Huanglong base,Shanbei base,Xinjiang base and Shendong base,and believed that the relationship between coal supply and demand in China had characteristics of basic balance of supply and demand,inverse distribution of coal supply and demand,periodical imbalance of coal supply and demand,and the transportation problem was the bottleneck to limit the imbalance of coal supply and demand relationships in China.