论丘特切夫诗歌中的生态意蕴

Analysis of the Ecological Implication in Tyutchev’s Poems

丘特切夫的诗歌属于比较典型的西方早期生态文学,他的诗歌蕴含着丰富的生态理念。丘特切夫一生对大自然充满热忱,他主张人类不能凌驾于自然之上,人类必须热爱自然,尊重生命,与大自然和谐相处,同时诗人厌倦了庸俗忙碌的物质世界,渴望融入自然以追求高洁宁静的精神世界。

Tyutchev’s poems belong to the relatively typical early western ecological literature, whose poems contain rich ecological ideas.Tyutchev was full of enthusiasm for nature throughout his life. He advocated that human beings should not be superior to nature. Humans must love nature, respect life, and live in harmony with nature. At the same time, the poet is tired of the vulgar and material world and desires to integrate into nature to pursue a noble and quiet spiritual world.