林黛玉交际语言特色探析

Lin Dai-yu's Communicative Language Features

在《红楼梦》众多个性独特、形象鲜明的女性角色当中,林黛玉以其端庄大方、尖锐直露、率真无邪的语言“凌驾”于诸女之上。林黛玉有着极其高超的语言艺术,面对不同身份的人物,林黛玉有着不一样的交际语言方式。面对长辈、平辈和下人这三类人相应地会有不同的语言交际特点。全书中林黛玉的年龄跨度有七八年之久,从无知懵懂的小女孩成长为初涉人世的敏感少女,交际语言在不同的成长阶段呈现出不同的特点。

Among the many female characters in A Dream of Red Mansions,Lin Dai-yu dominates them with her dignified,generous,sharp,candid language.Lin Dai-yu has extremely super language art,facing different identities of the characters,Lin Dai-yu has a different way of language communication.Facing the elders,equals,subordinates and lovers,Jia Bao-yu,these four kinds of people will have different language communication characteristics accordingly.In the book,Lin Dai-yu's age spans seven or eight years.She has grown from an ignorant little girl to a sensitive girl who is just beginning her life.Her communicative language shows different characteristics at different stages of growth.