非遗文化元素融入乡村公共空间设计问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Intangible Cultural Elements Integrated into Rural Public Space Design

针对当下我国部分乡村公共空间设计存在文化特色缺失、非遗文化元素与乡村公共空间契合度不高和互动体验缺乏等问题,从非遗文化元素与公共空间设计关系入手,从政策、设计者和公众需求三个维度对存在的问题进行归纳分析并提出对策:宏观层面对乡村公共空间整体规划和合理布局解决文化特色缺失的问题;微观层面深入挖掘非遗文化元素的文化内涵,按照以人为本和公共性设计原则进行公共空间设计,解决非遗文化元素与乡村公共空间契合度不高的问题;将非遗文化元素及公共空间设计进行数字化转换,解决非遗文化元素与乡村公共空间文化设计缺乏互动体验的问题。

In view of the lack of cultural characteristics,the low fit between intangible cultural elements and rural public space,and the lack of interactive experience in some rural public space design in China,this paper starts from the relationship between intangible cultural elements and public space design,and summarizes and analyzes the existing problems from three dimensions of policy,designer and public demand.This paper puts forward countermeasures from the following aspects:the macro level of the overall planning and reasonable layout of rural public space to solve the problem of lack of cultural characteristics;the micro level of in-depth excavation of the cultural connotation of intangible cultural heritage elements,in accordance with the people-oriented and public design principles of public space design,to solve the problem of intangible cultural heritage cultural elements and rural public space fit;intangible cultural elements and public space design can be transferred to be digitalized to solve the problem of lack of interactive experience between intangible cultural elements and rural public space cultural design.