跨性别女性艾滋病病毒感染状况及其传播风险研究进展

Research Progress About HIV Infection Status and Transmission Risk Among Transgender Women

跨性别女性(transgender women,TGW)长期以来被认为是艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染和传播的高危人群。TGW在生活中受到严重的歧视、侮辱和不公平对待,承受着精神和物质上的双重压力。高HIV感染率、多性伴、商业性行为、危险性行为、人群隐蔽性和流动性等因素导致TGW群体HIV感染风险和传播风险均较高,成为艾滋病(AIDS)防控的重点和薄弱环节。现对TGW群体的HIV感染现状及传播风险相关因素进行综述,以对今后开展针对该人群的研究、制定相关干预措施提供参考。

Transgender women(TGW)have long been considered as a high-risk group for HIV infection and transmission.TGW have been seriously discriminated,insulted,and treated unfairly in life,and are under the dual pressure of spirit and material.High HIV infection rate,multiple sexual partners,commercial sexual behavior,high-risk sexual behavior,concealment and mobility of groups,and other factors lead to the high risk of HIV infection and transmission among TGW,which has become the focus and weak link of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)prevention and control.Through literature review,the status of HIV infection and related factors of transmission risk of TGW were reviewed,which can provide reference for future research and development of relevant intervention measures.