摘要
国家的创新发展与数学密不可分,其中应用数学的发展主要由国家需求驱动,具体体现在科学发现、国防建设和企业创新方面。现阶段我国经济已进入创新驱动发展时期,企业作为国家经济活动的主要参与者,其创新发展离不开数学的支持。对于如何通过数学来促进企业创新,文章提出了更好地"提出问题"、更好地"解决问题"、更好地"反馈效果"和更好地"评价成果"4个需要重视的方面。最后,对数学促进企业创新的前景和重要意义进行了展望。
The innovation and development of China are inseparable from mathematics.The development of applied mathematics,embodied in scientific discovery,national defense construction and enterprise innovation,is mainly driven by national demand.At present,China’s economy has entered into a period of innovation driven development.Enterprises,as the main participants of national economic activities,need the support of mathematics for innovation and development.Regarding how to promote enterprise innovation through mathematics,this paper puts forward four aspects that we need to pay attention to and improve on:posing problems,solving problems,reporting results,and evaluating results.At the end,the paper discusses the prospect and significance of promoting enterprise innovation through mathematics.
作者
张平文
ZHANG Pingwen(School of Mathematical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期484-489,共6页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词
创新驱动发展战略
应用数学
企业创新
新型研发机构
strategy of innovation-driven development
applied mathematics
enterprise innovation
new R&D institutions