人工智能创造物的版权归属研究

RESEARCH ON COPYRIGHT OWNERSHIP OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE GENERATED WORKS

人工智能从产生到发展至今,既引起了世界的广泛关注,又产生了许多存在争议的问题。人工智能本身不能作为主体享有作品版权,而人工智能创造物因符合作品基本要素受著作权法保护。目前,人工智能仍处于弱人工智能向强人工智能过渡阶段,根据两者特点的不同,应当分别确定不同的版权归属模式,辅之以版权法的既定规则作为补充。这种版权归属制度既可以填补我国版权法的空白,又能激励更多的创造性活动,达到促进社会主义文化和科学事业发展与繁荣的目标。

Since the emergence of artificial intelligence(AI),it has not only attracted worldwide attention,but also brought about a great deal of controversies.AI itself cannot exercise the copyright as the subject,yet AI generated works are protected by copyright law as they fit into basic requirements for the elements of copyright works.At present,AI is still in the transitional phase from artificial narrow intelligence(ANI)to artificial general intelligence(AGI).According to the different characteristics of ANI and AGI,the copyright ownership should be differentiated,with the established rules of copyright law as a supplement.Such a copyright ownership system fills the gap of current copyright law in China,and also encourages more innovative activities,so as to achieve the goal of promoting the cultural and scientific development and prosperity.