铁路长大货物车直接出境运输探讨

Discussion on Direct Outbound Transportation of Long and Large Railway Freight Vehicles

在我国装备制造业的高速发展和“公转铁”国家运输结构调整战略实施的背景下,铁路需要承担更多的长大货物出境运输任务。阐述我国铁路长大货物车主要车型情况及直接出境运输存在的问题,研究长大货物车直接出境运输的车型选择,分析其技术性和经济性,基于对境外铁路线路、限界、运行和货物加固要求的了解,提出长大货物车直接换轮换装出境运输的思路,为满足长大货物车出境需求提供参考。

Under the background of the rapid development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the implementation of the national transportation structure adjustment strategy of“shifting freight traffic from road to railway”,it is necessary for railway to undertake more direct outbound transportation of long and large goods.The current situation of railway long and large freight transportation and the main problems of outbound transportation were analyzed,including the selection of vehicle type,technology and economy.Considering the requirements of overseas railway lines,railway clearance,train operation and freight loading reinforcement,the framework of direct outbound transportation for long and large freight vehicles was proposed providing reference for the outbound transportation of long and large freight vehicles.