摘要
近期,肿瘤数据库GLOBOCAN发布了全球癌症统计报告2020版。最新数据显示,女性乳腺癌已超过肺癌、成为全球癌症新发病例数首位的癌症,同时也是中国人群癌症发病的第四大原因。本文将从人群特征、地区分布、时间变化趋势等方面简要汇总和比较全球及中国乳腺癌的发病和死亡情况,并结合目前已报道的乳腺癌危险因素、一级和二级预防策略进行讨论,为我国乳腺癌一级预防和筛查策略的制定与项目开展提供科学线索。
Recently,GLOBOCAN published the Global Cancer Statistics Report 2020.According to the latest data,female breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world,and was the fourth cause of cancer incidence in Chinese population.This article summarized and compared the global and Chinese breast cancer incidence and mortality in terms of population characteristics,regional distribution,and temporal trends.Also,the discussion was conducted in combination with the reported risk factors of breast cancer,and the primary and secondary prevention strategies,to provide scientific clues for the formulation of primary prevention and screening strategies and project development for breast cancer in China.
作者
张雅聪
吕章艳
宋方方
陈可欣
Zhang Yacong;Lyu Zhangyan;Song Fangfang;Chen Kexin(Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin 300060,China)
出处
《肿瘤综合治疗电子杂志》
2021年第2期14-20,共7页
Journal of Multidisciplinary Cancer Management(Electronic Version)
基金
北京市自然科学基金京津冀基础研究合作专项(20JCZXJC00090)。
关键词
乳腺癌
发病
死亡
趋势
Breast cancer
Incidence
Mortality
Trends
