马克思探寻未来共同体的三重批判视域及其现实启示

Marx’s Triple Critical Horizon of Exploring the Future Community and Its Realistic Enlightenment

对于未来共同体的探寻贯穿马克思思想始终。马克思扎根于历史发展事实,从政治哲学批判视域、政治经济学批判视域以及人类学批判视域入手展开了对既存共同体的深入剖析,确认了"虚幻共同体"、"抽象共同体"与"自然共同体"的存在具有客观性,辩证分析了前资本主义与资本主义生产条件下共同体的内在结构性要素,指明了未来共同体的实现具有逻辑合理性、现实可能性与价值指向性。马克思关于未来共同体的多维度审视及科学判断,推动了对世界文明共同体的进一步探索,这是使其共同体思想长期占据理论制高点且充满理论活力的关键因素。揭示马克思探寻未来共同体的多重视域,对指认出马克思关于未来共同体的认识合乎理性以及构建当代人类文明共同体具有重要意义。

The exploration of the future community runs through Marx’s thought.Rooted in the facts of historical development, Marx makes an in-depth analysis of the existing community from the perspective of political philosophy criticism, political economy criticism and anthropology criticism, confirms the objectivity of the existence of "illusory community ","abstract community" and "natural community",and dialectically analyzes the internal structural elements of the community under the conditions of pre-capitalism and capitalism.He points out that the realization of the future community has logical rationality, realistic possibility and value orientation.Marx’s multi-dimensional examination and scientific judgment on the future community have promoted further exploration of the world civilization community, which is the key factor that makes his community thought occupy the theoretical commanding height for a long time and be full of theoretical vitality.Revelation of the multiple perspectives of Marx’s exploration of the future community is of great significance for identifying the rationality of Marx’s understanding of the future community and building a contemporary human civilization community.