论民间文学中爱国主义资源的价值及其开发

On the Patriotism Value of Folk Literature and Its Application

现代社会的民族文化遭遇发展瓶颈,影响到民族优秀文化的传播和国人信仰体系的构建。民间文学作为民族文化的重要载体,蕴含有丰富的爱国主义教育资源,对培养民族认同感具有重要意义。除了神话故事和传说,民间文学的很多补充形式都是民族文化的重要组成部分,是中华民族的精神血脉和基因。民间文学的教育和传承缺乏顶层设计,培育和开发力度亟待加强,民间文学培育和开发体系急需优化或重建。民间文学的发展史表明,在传统与现代的对话中,民间文学传播及培育是人们接受爱国主义精神洗礼的过程。

The national culture in modern society has encountered the development bottlenecks, which affected the spread of national excellent culture and the construction of people’s belief system in modern society. As an important carrier of national culture, folk literature contains rich educational resources of patriotism, which is of great significance to the cultivation of national identity. In addition to fairy tales and legends, many supplementary forms of folk literature are an important part of national culture, and are the spiritual blood and genes of the Chinese nation. The education and inheritance of folk literature lack top-level design, and the cultivation and development efforts need to be strengthened urgently, and the folk literature cultivation and development system needs to be optimized or reconstructed. The development history of folklore shows that in the dialogue between tradition and modernity, the dissemination and cultivation of folklore is the process of people receiving the baptism of patriotism.