关于督导排污单位开展自行监测的思考

Reflections on Supervising Pollutant Discharge Units to Carry Out Self-Monitoring

随着《排污许可管理条例》的实施,排污单位自行监测有了更为明确的法定依据。新乡市自2019年起,已经连续2年组织企业自行监测,受到社会各界好评。2021年应继续开展自行监测,摸清污染底数,打击违法排污,持续改善环境质量。鉴于此,必须加强对自行监测的督导,既包括对社会监测机构的监管,也包括对排污单位的监管。督导方法主要有严查环境监测数据弄虚作假的行为、规范社会环境监测机构诚信监测、跟踪执法监测处罚超标企业。

With the implementation of the"Regulations on Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permits",pollutant discharge units have a clearer legal basis for their self-monitoring.Since 2019,Xinxiang City has organized enterprises to conduct self-monitoring for two consecutive years,which has been well received by all walks of life.In 2021,Xinxiang City should continue to carry out self-monitoring,find out the fixed pollution sources,crack down on illegal discharge,and continuously improve the environmental quality.In view of this,it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and guidance of self-monitoring,including the regulation of both social monitoring institutions and pollutant discharge units.The supervision and guidance methods mainly include strict investigation on the fraudulent behavior of environmental monitoring data,standardizing the integrity monitoring of social environmental monitoring institutions,tracking law enforcement,and monitoring and punishing enterprises that exceed the standard.