汉代文学中的外来文明书写

The Writing of Foreign Civilization in the Literature of Han Dynasty

汉代社会生活中融入了越来越多的外来文明元素,这些新奇的外来文明成果引起了文士的关注。通过丝绸之路输入的动物、植物、器物、香料、珠宝、艺术,以及入华的胡人等,均在汉代诗赋中得到了描写和反映。文学作品为呈现汉代在中外交流中获得的外来文明成果,提供了丰富的材料,对于研究中外文化交流史具有重要价值。进入文学作品的域外物品,往往被赋予了新的文化内涵和情感因素,而外来文明的新奇物象引起文士的赞叹和吟咏,这只是外来文明浸入中国文学领域的开端。随着中外交流的开展,中国文学在内容和形式方面越来越受到外来文明的影响,同时也在吸收外来文明成果的基础上不断发展和兴盛。

More and more elements of foreign civilization were integrated into the social life of Han Dynasty,and the new achievements of foreign civilization attracted the attention of scholars.The animals,plants,utensils,spices,jewelry,arts and the Hu people that came into China through the Silk Road were all described and reflected in the poems and Fu of Han Dynasty.Literary works provide rich materials that present the achievements of foreign civilization in Han Dynasty,which are of great value for the study of the history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.Foreign articles in literary works of Han Dynasty were often endowed with new cultural connotations and emotional factors,and the scholars’praises and chanting for the new images of foreign civilization was just the beginning of the infiltration of foreign civilization in the field of Chinese literature.With the development of the communication between China and foreign countries,Chinese literature was more and more influenced by foreign civilization in contents and forms.At the same time,it also developed and flourished on the basis of absorbing the achievements of foreign civilization.