汉语方言体标记的兼用及来源——以丰县方言为例

The Phenomenon that the Same Functional Word Marks Different Aspects in Chinese Dialects——Take Fengxian Dialect as an Example

汉语方言完成体和持续体的标记兼用可以分为两种类型。一种是安庆型,来源于近代汉语的“著”;一种是丰县型,来源于近代汉语的“了”。安庆方言的持续体标记“着”兼表完成体是存古现象,而丰县方言完成体标记“喽”兼表持续体是后起现象。丰县方言的“喽”使用频率高、多功能性显著,经常搭配虚词“唻”和“啦”表达相应的体意义。

The same function word can express the perfect aspect and the continuous aspect in Chinese Dialects.There are two types:one is Anqing type,it comes from“zhu(著)”of modern Chinese;Another one is Fengxian type,it comes from“le(了)”in modern Chinese.“Zhe(着)”is an ancient phenomenon in Anqing Dialect,on the contrary,“lou(喽)”is a phenomenon of latecomers in Fengxian Dialect.The paper also discusses the multi-function and evolution path of“luo(喽)”and function words“lai(唻)”“la(啦)”.