20世纪90年代以来先锋式乡土小说的价值估衡

Research about the Value of Local Novels with Pioneering Skills Since the 1990s

20世纪90年代以来,先锋式乡土小说呈现出全新风貌。作家们孜孜探求的先锋技巧日益圆熟,其多元化与复杂化的趋势丰富了乡土小说的艺术形态,给文坛带来了审美盛宴,并掀起了巨大波澜。在向乡土中国大地折返的过程中,其内容越发“现实化”,形式上也呈现出“本土化”特色。作家们尤其注重从技巧章法上汲取民间文化和传统文学的养分,经由改造与整合,打造出了开放性的东方式“震惊”景观,完成了从追风逐流到引领风向的转变,凸显了中国气派,重建了文化自信。在“非常态”艺术中,先锋式乡土小说既昭示了历史的多面性和现实的丰富性,也唤醒了读者对乡土中国的关注热情,在自由、平等、多元的交流中建构了巨大的文学公共空间,达到了“诗性正义”的高度,从而更有利于其域外“旅行”的征程,有助于其在国际文坛获得平等的“文学性对话”机会。

Since the 1990s,local novels with pioneering skills have displayed a new look.The mature writing skills are demonstrating a diversified and complicated tendency,which has enriched the form of local novels,bringing about an aesthetic feast for the contemporary literature circles,which caused great controversy.During the process of returning to the native China,writers pay more attention to the"realistic"topics.Besides,the forms of works also presented characteristic of"localization".Particularly,the writers have absorbed or updated folk culture and traditional literature to create open oriental shocking landscape,which symbolizes the change from following suit to leading the trend,highlighting Chinese style and rebuilding the cultural confidence.With"unconventional"skills,these novels not only present complex view of Chinese history and reality,but also arouse readers′enthusiasm for local China.Moreover,it′s convenient for the author to construct huge public literary space or achieve the goal of poetic justice on the free,fair and multiple communicating platform,reaching the height of"poetic justice".During the communication process,these local novels with pioneer narrative techniques are easier to"spread"abroad to get equal opportunities for"literary dialogue"in the international literary world.