阶梯式发展理论视域下的冻土学研究

Study of geocryology from the perspective of stepwise development theory

"阶梯式发展"是我国地质学家、原地质矿产部部长、全国政协第八届委员会秘书长朱训同志,1992年在其所著《找矿哲学概论》一书中,作为找矿规律,首次提出的。他认为,矿产勘查过程,从普查、详查到勘探,是发现矿产、评价矿产、探明矿产的三个阶梯,三者之间具有不可分割的内在联系,是找矿工作必须遵循的客观规律。阶梯式发展广泛存在于自然、社会、思想各个领域的理论,阶梯式发展经过20多年的研究,已上升为一个哲学范畴,是一种普遍现象,是一切实际活动和认识活动都必须遵循的普遍规律。基于这一思想,通过梳理冻土学系统的研究历程,运用阶梯式发展理论,将冻土研究的分系统的发展过程分解出来,进行纵向和横向的对比研究,对今后的研究方式和学科走向提出展望。

Zhu Xun,a Chinese geologist,former minister of geology and mineral resources and secretary-general of the eighth committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC),first put forward the concept of"stepwise development"as a prospecting law in his book Introduction to Prospecting Philosophy in 1992.He believed that the mineral exploration process,from the general survey,detailed survey to exploration,is the three steps of discovering minerals,evaluating minerals and exploring minerals.He believes that the mineral exploration process,from the general survey,detailed investigation to exploration,is the three steps of discovering,evaluating and exploring minerals,and the three are inseparable and interrelated,which is the objective law that must be followed in mineral prospecting.Stepwise development is a theory widely existing in the fields of nature,society and thought.After more than 20 years of research,stepwise development has become a philosophical category,a universal phenomenon and a universal law that all practical activities and cognitive activities must follow.In this paper,by combing the research process of the frozen soil study system and applying the step-development theory,the development process of geocryology study subsystem is decomposed,and the longitudinal and transverse comparative research is carried out,so as to put forward the prospect of the research method and discipline trend in the future.