从怀柔到高压:安徽五四运动与地方政府应对

From Huairou to High Pressure:A Study of the May 4^(th)Movement in Anhui and Local Government’s Response

以5月19日“丸三药房事件”为界,安徽的五四运动大致可分为两个阶段。前期,安徽学生集会通电、游行示威、抵制日货,就运动形式与主要诉求而言,并无特殊之处。安徽军政当局虽积极加强防范,但总体上看,对待学生运动相对宽松。5月中旬,在群体氛围的互相感染下,抵制日货渐有弥漫化和暴力化的趋向。“丸三药房事件”后,安徽局势急转直下。面对外交压力和中央苛责,安徽军政当局加大了镇压反日运动力度。地方政府与学生的矛盾迅速激化,并直接引发了安徽的罢课风潮。迨至6月,受上海罢市风潮影响,芜湖、安庆等地亦开始罢市,但缺少了学生的支持,面对政府的高压,罢市昙花一现,安徽的五四运动渐渐走向了尾声。

The May 4th Movement in Anhui can be roughly divided into two stages based on the“Wansan pharmacy incident”on May 19th.In the early days,Anhui students held rallies,demonstrations and boycotted Japanese goods.There was nothing special about the form and main demands of the movement.Although the military and political authorities in Anhui actively strengthen the prevention,they are relatively lenient to the student movement on the whole.In the middle of May,under the mutual influence of the group atmosphere,the boycott of Japanese goods tends to diffuse and violent.After the"Wansan pharmacy incident",the situation in Anhui took a turn for the worse.In the face of diplomatic pressure and harsh criticism from the central government,the military and political authorities in Anhui Province intensified their efforts to suppress the Anti-Japanese movement.The contradiction between the local government and the students intensified rapidly,which directly triggered the strike in Anhui Province.In June,affected by the strike in Shanghai,Wuhu,Anqing and other places also began to strike.However,due to the lack of support from students,the strike was a flash in the pan in the face of high pressure from the government,and the May 4th Movement in Anhui gradually came to an end.