图像与书写:梦的叙事研究

Image and Writing: A Narrative Analysis of Dreams

梦是人的精神活动,对梦的研究古而有之。要对梦有充分的认知,首先要了解梦的框架建构与认知科学是密不可分的。真实世界和梦的虚构世界存在着区别和联系,梦的“投射”使得梦世界的“副本”出现叙事特征。梦叙事首先是图像叙事,梦的片段需要转为梦的图像才可以进行叙述。从空间叙事来讲,梦境存在着“虚拟空间”或者“假设空间”。“虚拟空间”和真实空间,以及“虚拟空间”与“虚拟时间”之间的关系,就是梦与真实世界的分界线。除此以外,还需要了解梦的语言再述特征是梦具象化的手段。

Dreaming is humanity’s spiritual activity,and dreamshave been studied since ancient times.To gain a full understanding of dreams,we must first understand their framework,which is closely interrelated with cognitive science.The real world and the imaginary world of dreamshave both differences and connections.The“projection”of dreams makes a“copy”of the dream world via emerging narrative characteristics.Dream narrative is image narrative,and the dream fragments must be transformed into dream images that can be narrated.From the perspective of a spatial narrative,dreams have“virtual space”or“hypothetical space”.The relationship between“virtual space”and“real space”and the relationship between“virtual space”and“virtual time”serve as boundaries between the dream world and the real world.In addition,it is necessary to understand that the retelling features of dreams’language is a means of their concretisation.