成人气管支气管异物诊治进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in adults

成人气管支气管异物的临床特征及检查结果可无明显特异性,可能导致诊断延误,从而降低患者的生存质量,甚至危及生命,但目前临床医生对该病的认识还不足。该文从目前国内外的相关研究现状出发,介绍了成人气管支气管异物的病史采集、临床特征和检查方法(包括胸部X线片、胸部CT和支气管镜检查),并对治疗及其注意事项进行概述,旨在加深医生对该病的认识,尽可能减少漏诊、误诊。

The specificity of the clinical characteristics and examination results of adult tracheobronchial foreign bodies may not be obvious,which may lead to delay in diagnosis,thereby reducing patients’quality of life and even life-threatening.However,the current clinicians’understanding of the disease is still insufficient.Based on the current status of relevant research at home and abroad,this article introduces the medical history collection,clinical features and examination methods(including chest X-ray,chest CT and bronchoscopy),and the treatment and precautions of adult tracheobronchial foreign bodies,and aims to deepen doctors’understanding of the disease,so as to minimize missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.