敦煌本《刺史书仪》“俵钱去处”所涉后唐宫城诸门位置商榷

On Positions of Palace Gates in Imperial Palace in Later Tang Mentioned in‘Fee Payment’in Cishi Shuyi Discovered in Dunhuang

通过对《刺史书仪》"俵钱去处"所记后唐洛阳宫城诸门位置的重新考订,可以发现相同俵钱处置行列内的宫门或毗邻或依次贯通的空间布局特点,而其各自串联而形成的多条宫中通路,与后唐相应制度施行时刺史的活动路线高度吻合。因后唐宫城内的正衙文明殿、内朝正殿中兴殿已形成新的宫城政治与礼仪南北空间轴线,其整体偏处宫城的西半部,这也就造成刺史等在宫城内的活动空间以西面为主。如此,《刺史书仪》"俵钱去处"所记诸门整体分布于宫城西侧的内在原因,也就得以被揭示。

In this article,the author looks at‘Fee Payment’in Cishi Shuyi and does a textual research anew into positions of the palace gates of the imperial palace in Luoyang in Later Tang.It has been found out that palace gates,at which the same amount of fee was paid,were either adjacent or sitting on the same pathway in proper sequence.Pathways dotted with palace gates charging the same fee perfectly coincided with the routes of Cishi,a feudal provincial or prefectural governor.At that time,Wenming Hall,which was the main government office,and Zhongxing Hall in the Inner Court had formed a north-south axis politically and ritualistically.Cishi and other officials mainly worked in the west part of the imperial palace as both Wenming Hall and Zhongxing Hall were here.As a result,palace gates listed in‘Fee Payment’in Cishi Shuyi are found scattered in the west part of the imperial palace.