山西资源型经济转型的区域突破研究

A Research on Regional Breakthrough of the Transformation of Resource-based Economy in Shanxi Province

山西是资源型省份,正处于转型发展的关键时期。空间转型是经济转型的重要依托,山西资源丰度过剩造成布局指向性异化、生产消费割裂抑制高端要素积累、负外部性特征影响产城融合、产业结构反向演进导致区域层次错位,迫切需要以区域突破带动资源型经济转型。采用标准差椭圆方法分析了山西近年来区域经济活动变化,判断山西未来发展的战略性区域,发现山西经济密度高的要素集中地与山西战略性区域及潜在战略性区域存在明显偏离,破坏区域经济发展的等级秩序性;应按照“一主三副六市域中心”总体布局,通过渐次递进的方式,拓展经济发展的物理空间和内涵空间,逐步扭正资源型经济发展对区域经济布局造成的不合理影响,将空间布局和城市生长拉回正常轨道。

Shanxi is a resource-based Province,which is in a critical period of transformation and development.Spatial transformation is an important support for economic transformation,whereas the excessive abundance of Shanxi resources causes the distribution directionalization,the separation of production and consumption to restrain the accumulation of high-end factors,the Negative externalities affect the integration between industry and city,the reverse evolution of industrial structure leads to the dislocation of regional level,which cause an urgent need to promote the transformation of resource-based economy with regional reakthrough.Use standard deviation ellipse method to analyze the changes of regional economic activities in Shanxi Province in recent years,judge the strategic region of Shanxi’s future development,find that there is a significant deviation between Shanxi’s high economic density factor concentration areas and Shanxi’s strategic areas and potential strategic areas,which destroyed the hierarchical order of regional economic development;we should accord to the overall layout of“one main,three deputy and six municipal centers”,progressively expand the physical space and connotation space of economic development,gradually correct the unreasonable impact of resource-based economic development on regional economic layout,to bring the spatial layout and urban growth back to normal track.