抗战时期日本经济侵略中的南洋侨汇

Remittance of Overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia in the Japanese Economic Aggression During the Anti-Japanese War

南洋侨汇是二战中支撑中国战时经济的重要力量,它对于支撑战时货币体系,稳定战时经济秩序,推动抗日战争的最终胜利起了至关重要的作用。而在抗战时期,日本除了对华军事侵略之外,还通过各种手段实行经济侵略,其中南洋侨汇则是经济侵略的重要目标。本文在文献分析的基础上,探究日本在经济侵略中争夺南洋侨汇的主要手段,以及分析对南洋侨汇和中国战时经济造成的影响。

Overseas Chinese remittance in southeast Asia was an important force supporting China’s wartime economy in World War II.It played a vital role in supporting the wartime currency system,stabilizing the wartime economic order,and promoting the ultimate victory of the Anti-Japanese War.During the Anti-Japanese War,in addition to military aggression against China,Japan also used various means to carry out economic aggression,among which overseas Chinese remittance was an important goal of economic aggression.On the basis of literature analysis,the paper explores the main methods used by Japan to compete for the remittance of southeast Asia during its economic aggression,and its impact on the remittance of southeast Asia and China’s wartime economy.