智能医疗机器人侵权责任研究

Research on Tort Liability of Intelligent Medical Robot

智能医疗机器人无法参照法人赋予其法律人格,将其视为法律主体对于解决其引发的侵权责任问题也无益处。传统医疗损害责任的构成要件仍然具有适用性,但由于智能医疗机器人的自主性和学习性会加大过错认定的难度,因此扩张现有医疗技术、医疗管理、医疗伦理中的过错认定规则尤为必要。由于智能医疗机器人存在的产品缺陷导致的医疗损害责任存在归责难题,那么在延续适用产品缺陷的不合理危险和强制性标准时,还需要补充生产者之发展风险抗辩与后续观察注意义务标准,以解决智能医疗机器人侵权的产品责任承担问题。

Intelligent medical robot cannot be given a legal personality given by according to man,and it is not beneficial to solve the problem of tort liability.The traditional elements of medical damage liability are still applicable,but the autonomy and learning of intelligent medical robot will increase the difficulty of fault identification,so it is necessary to expand the existing fault identification rules in medical technology,medical management and medical ethics.Due to the problem of imputation of medical damage liability caused by the product defects of intelligent medical robots,when the unreasonable risk and mandatory standards of product defects continue to be applied,it is necessary to supplement the standards of development risk defense and follow-up observation duty of care of producers,to solve the problem of product liability of infringement of intelligent medical robots.