清嘉庆时期贵州佛寺地理分布研究

The Geographical Distribution of Guizhou Buddhist Temples During the Reign of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty

明末清初,贵州佛寺发展呈兴盛之势。至清嘉庆皇帝统治时期,国势日渐衰微,清政府处于内忧外患的双重打击之下,嘉庆皇帝及其后帝王既要处理接连不断的国内动乱,又要应对外来干扰,无暇顾及佛教的发展。贵州佛寺的发展受到来自政治、社会、统治者个人和历史传统等多方面因素的影响,呈现出分布较为广泛、分布不均、数量递减的特点。

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,the development of Buddhist temples in Guizhou was flourishing.During the reign of Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty,the national power was declining day by day.The Qing government was under the double attack of internal and external troubles.Emperor Jiaqing and his later emperors had to deal with not only the continuous domestic turmoil,but also the external interference,so they had no time to care about the development of Buddhism.The development of Buddhist temples in Guizhou was affected by many factors,such as politics,society,individual rulers,historical tradition and so on.