生态文明视域下云南山地森林资源的社区可持续管理路径

The Community Path of Forest Resources Sustainable Man agement in Yunnan Mountainous Areas from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

森林资源与林业是生态文明建设各要素的主体,是经济社会可持续发展的根本性问题,开展以社区为基础的森林资源经营管理,是推动山区生计与经济发展,促进森林生态系统多种效益发挥,保护森林生物多样性的有效途径。山地社区是森林的利用者,也是森林管理和保护的主体,只有考虑到社区村民自身生计安全和长期利益的需求,赋予社区充分的森林经营管理自主权;以社区传统的管理方式为基础,加强以村民为主体的基层组织建设,制定强有力的社区管理制度,提高社区的抗风险能力和综合素质;协调外来干预和内部潜在的运行机制之间的各种关系,才能真正实现民族山区经济与环境的协同发展。

Forest resources and forestry are the main elements of ecological civilization construction,and the fundamental issue of sustainable economic and social development.Community-based forest resource management is a effective method to promote the livelihood and economic development of mountainous areas,to ensure the effective use of multiple benefits of the forest ecosystem,and also a method to protect the forest biodiversity.People who live in the mountainous community are the users of forest resources and the main body of forest management and protection.In order to achieve the coordinated development of economy and environment,the needs of community villagers for their own livelihood security and long-term interests must be considered,the forest management autonomy should be fully given to the community.Meanwhile,it is necessary to strengthen the grassroots organizations,formulate a strong community management system,and improve the community anti-risk ability and overall quality based on the community traditional management methods,and coordinate the various relationships between external intervention and internal potential operating mechanisms.