马克思人与自然关系思想及其对当代生态文明建设的启示

Marx's Thought on the Relationship Between Human and Nature and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of Contemporary Ecological Civilization

马克思人与自然关系思想随着马克思整体理论的发展而不断完善。马克思以实践为基础,超越了以往哲学主客二分的思维方式,建构了理解人与自然关系的社会历史范式,形成了实践基础上人与自然的辩证统一、资本逻辑下人与自然的异化以及“真正共同体”构想中人与自然的双重解放等为基本内容的人与自然关系思想。马克思人与自然关系思想对当代生态文明建设具有重要启示意义,主要表现在为习近平“人与自然是生命共同体”的科学理念提供了理论支撑,为实现“人与自然和谐共生”提供了现实路径,为当前的现代化建设和社会发展提供了价值引领。

Marx's thought on"the relationship between human and nature"has been continuously matured with the development of his integral theory.Based on practice,Marx transcended the previous philosophical thinking mode of subject-object dichotomy and established a social-historical paradigm.The basic content of Marx's thought on"the relationship between human and nature"consists of the dialectical unity of human and nature on the basis of practice,the alienation of human and nature in the logic of capital,and the dual liberation of human and nature in the conception of"true community".Marx's thought on"the relationship between human and nature"is of great significance to the current construction of ecological civilization.It provides theoretical support for the scientific concept of"human and nature are the community of life"in the new era,a realistic path for realizing the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and value guidance for the current modernization and social development.