生物安全立法比较研究

Comparative Research on Biosafety Legislation and requirements for customs

中国首部《生物安全法》将于2021年4月15日起施行,这意味着我国"把生物安全纳入国家安全体系""加快构建国家生物安全法律法规体系、制度保障体系"正式落定。本文从生物安全领域基本概念等入手,就《生物安全法》的立法背景及重要内容进行比较研究。海关是《生物安全法》的执法主体之一。海关是以国务院其他有关部门的角色参与执行《生物安全法》。同时,该法第二十三条、二十四条和第二十七条还明确规定了海关在执行此法时生物安全领域的部分职责。本文根据法律要求及比较研究结果对海关工作提出建议。

China’s first law on biosafety will come into force on April 15,2021,which means that China has officially decided to"integrate biosafety into the national security system"and"accelerate the construction of a national biosafety legal and regulatory system and institutional safeguard system".Starting from the basic concepts in the field of biosafety,this paper makes a comparative study on the legislative background and important contents of the Biosafety Law.The Customs is one of the enforcement bodies of the Biosafety Law.The Customs participates in the implementation of the Biosafety Law in the role of other relevant departments of the State Council.At the same time,article 23,article 24 and article 27 of this law also clearly stipulate that part of the duties of the customs in the implementation of this law in the field of biosafety.This paper puts forward suggestions for the customs work according to the legal requirements and comparative research results.