湖南省旅游经济空间演变特征及影响因素分析

Analysis of Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economy in Hunan Province

运用地理加权回归法,以县域为尺度对湖南省2010—2018年间旅游经济空间演变特征及影响因素进行分析。其中,湖南省县域旅游经济空间演变特征主要包括空间异质性特征与空间依赖性特征。并最终得出相应研究结论,湖南省旅游经济具有明显的极化分异特征,遵循低值簇随机分布,高值簇核心-边缘分布和梯度分异规律,到中心城市距离、地形因素、人均第三产业增加值等要素是影响县域旅游经济差异的显著因素,稳定型因子、半动态变化型因子和动态变化型因子共同作用主导了旅游经济空间格局的形成。

Using the method of geographical weighted analysis,the spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism economy in Hunan province from 2010 to 2018 were analyzed with the county region as the scale.Research shows that:Hunan tourism economy has obvious polarization differentiation characteristics,follow the minimum cluster random distribution,high value cluster core-edge distribution and gradient distribution rules,city center distance,terrain factors,and the added value of the third industry per capita element is the significant factors influencing the tourism economy difference,stable factor,half dynamic factor and dynamic factor interaction leading to the formation of spatial pattern of tourism economy.