基于CiteSpace下关于“相对贫困”主题的文献图谱分析

Analysis on the Literature Map of"Relative Poverty"Based on CiteSpace

贫困问题一直是学界的研究热点。2020年以后,脱贫攻坚战宣告全面胜利,中国的扶贫工作逐渐转向解决相对贫困问题,为了解十八大以来相对贫困领域的研究进展,更好地对现有理论查缺补漏,本文选取2012年至今知网中以相对贫困为主题的CSSCI文献,运用CiteSpace软件对相对贫困的研究成果进行了深入的分析。研究发现:第一、国内的相对贫困理论研究缺乏创新性,许多结论是建立在国外发达国家的研究成果之上;第二、国内对于相对贫困的治理研究还处于起步阶段,未形成体系,基本上延续过去精准扶贫的治理模式。

Poverty has always been a hot topic in academic research.After 2020,the fight against poverty declared a comprehensive victory,China's poverty alleviation work has gradually turned to solve the problem of relative poverty.In order to understand the research progress in the field of relative poverty since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and better fill the gaps in existing theories,this paper selects CSSCI literature with relative poverty as the theme in CNKI since 2012,and uses CiteSpace software to analyze the research results of relative poverty.The study found that:First,the relative poverty theory research in China lacks innovation,many conclusions are based on the research results of foreign developed countries.Second,the research on the governance of relative poverty in China is still in its infancy and has not formed a system,basically continuing the governance model of targeted poverty alleviation in the past.