基于研发枢纽—网络的京津冀协同创新效果分析

Effect Analysis of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Based on R&D Hub-Network Theory

"十四五"时期,京津冀协同发展的关键途径在于三地创新的协同发展。基于研发枢纽—网络,根据2008—2018年北京、上海、深圳与其他省份论文合作数量、专利合作数量及北京、上海、广东技术合同输出额,对京津冀协同创新现状、问题和原因进行研究分析。研究表明,北京是我国论文发表、专利发明和技术交易的高地,但是距离北京较近的天津和河北在这三方面的表现并不突出,京津冀三地并未充分体现协同创新,亦未能体现区位优势。虽然京津冀协同发展取得一些成效,但仍面临着三地产业协同不够、优势产业链尚未形成、北京科技创新成果在天津和河北落地转化率不高等实际问题。生产性附域和商贸服务性附域不发达严重阻碍了京津冀协同创新,应以高端制造业协同发展为突破口建设好生产性附域,以科学合理建设园区为切入点完善生产性附域建设,以提升科技服务业为抓手完善商贸服务附域。

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the key way of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development lies in the coordinated development of innovation.Based on the R&D hub-network theory,the authors draw the corresponding cooperation network diagram according to the data of paper cooperation and patent cooperation between Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and other provinces,and technology transaction between Beijing,Shanghai,Guangdong and other provinces from 2008 to 2018.The authors also study and analyzes the current situation and problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation.The research shows that Beijing is the highland for publishing papers,patent inventions and technology transactions in China,but the data shows that Tianjin and Hebei,which are close to Beijing,are not high in these three aspects.The three regions of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei do not fully reflect collaborative innovation or regional advantages.Although some achievements have been made in the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,there are still some practical problems,such as insufficient industrial coordination among the three regions,unformed advantageous industrial chain,and low conversion rate of Beijing scientific and technological innovation achievements in Tianjin and Hebei.The authors believe that the underdeveloped productive domains and commercial service domains have seriously hindered the collaborative innovation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,and put forward three constructive suggestions for the improvement of productive domains and commercial service domains:first,we should build a good productive domains with the coordinated development of high-end manufacturing industry as the breakthrough point;second,we should improve the productive domains construction with the rational construction of the science and technology park as the breakthrough point;and third we should improve the business service domains with the promotion of science and technology service industry as the starting point.