法币发行准备管理委员会天津分会考述

A Textual Study on Tianjin Branch of National Currency Reserve Board

设立法币发行准备管理委员会天津分会,办理分会所在地法币发行准备金的保管及其发行收换事宜,发生在1935年法币改革过程中。在“华北独立运动”的阴影笼罩之下,天津金融界、华北地方当局、南京国民政府均牵涉其中,各有打算。梳理天津分会的设立、组织构成、职责工作,对研究法币发行准备管理委员会、法币改革均很重要,并对深入研究民国金融史、政商关系、中央与地方关系等不无裨益。

During the National Currency Reform in 1935,the Tianjin Branch of National Currency Reserve Board was established to handle the custody,issuance and exchange of the reserve for national currency where the branch is located.Under the shadow of the“North China Independence Movement,”the financial community of Tianjin,the local authorities in North China and the national government of Nanjing were all involved,each with its own plan.A review of the establishment,organizational structure,and respon-sibilities of Tianjin Branch is of great importance to the research on National Currency Reserve Board and National Currency Reform,as well as to the in-depth study of the financial history of the Republic of China,the relationship between government and business,and the relationship between the central and local governments.