成都市在校大学生性行为特征及与社会规范关系研究

Analysis of Sexual Behavior and it’s Influencing Factors Among College Students in Chengdu

目的了解成都市大学生性行为和性观念现状,从社会规范角度出发,探索针对性地预防艾滋病健康教育策略和措施。方法本研究采用分层整群随机抽样的方法于2019-09/11抽取成都市3所高校1 677名在校大学生,利用问卷星形式对其进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 23.0软件对获取的数据进行统计分析。结果共调查1 677名在校大学生,其中男生(41.50%),女生(58.50%)。调查对象性行为总体发生率为14.79%,男生性行为发生率高于女性(χ^(2)=48.871,P=0.000);艾滋病知识总体知晓率为85.15%。多因素分析结果表明,男性(OR=3.66,95%CI=2.62~5.11)、就读文学艺术类专业(OR=5.80,95%CI=2.41~13.94)、性取向为同性恋(OR=5.65,95%CI=2.80~11.42)及双性恋(OR=3.12,95%CI=1.80~5.38)、高年级(OR=2.89,95%CI=1.69~4.96)、认同未婚同居(OR=2.25,95%CI=1.33~3.80)是发生性行为的危险因素。结论学校重点强关注大学生人群的高危性行为因素,针对不同性别、年级和专业大学生的需求开展性健康教育工作,在此基础上还需加强对学生社会性道德、价值观的培养,以期更好地指导学生在性行为问题上的思想和行为。

Objective To investigate the current situation of sexual behavior and sexual attitudes among college students in Chengdu,so as to provide a reference for the targeted AIDS health education by the view of social norms.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1677 college students from 3 universities in Chengdu at 2019-09/11.The questionnaire survey was conducted in the form of questionnaire stars,and SPSS 23.0 software was used to perform statistical analysis on the data obtained.Results A total of 1677 college students were surveyed,and 41.50%of them were boys and 58.50%of them were girls.The overall incidence of sexual behavior of the surveyed subjects was 14.79%,the incidence of male students were higher than that of female students(χ^(2)=48.871,P<0.000);the overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 85.15%.Multi-factor analysis results showed that the risk factors associated with sexual behavior in college students included male(OR=3.66,95%CI=2.62~5.11),major in literature and art(OR=5.80,95%CI=2.41~13.94),sexual orientation of homosexuality(OR=5.65,95%CI=2.80~11.42)and of bisexuality(OR=3.12,95%CI=1.80~5.38),senior grades(OR=2.89,95%CI=1.69~4.96)and identify unmarried cohabitation(OR=2.25,95%CI=1.33~3.80).Conclusion The high-risk sexual behavior factors of the college student population should be strong focus.Sexual health education should be carried out according to the needs of college students of different genders,grades and majors,so that to increase the awareness and safety of AIDS behavior.The social morality and valuation concepts of college students should be strengthen at the same time,so that to lead a better guide of their thoughts and conducts on sexcual behaviors.