2019年成都市学龄前儿童伤害监测分析

Analysis on the Surveillance of Pre-school Children Injury of Chengdu in 2019

目的了解成都市2019年学龄前儿童伤害发生现状及其流行病学特征。方法使用SPSS 22.0统计软件,对成都市儿童伤害监测系统中幼托机构上报的2019年学龄前儿童数据进行统计分析。结果 2019年成都市托幼机构共报告3 371起儿童伤害事件,伤害发生率为6.16‰,男女性别比为1.82∶1。跌倒/坠落是最常见的伤害发生类型(61.32%),幼儿园(52.80%)及家中(29.10%)是伤害发生的主要地点,儿童多在进行玩耍娱乐(54.85%)时发生伤害,53.63%的受伤儿童被送往医疗门诊治疗。结论成都市2019年学龄前儿童伤害发生率因性别不同而存在差异,儿童在幼儿园中玩耍娱乐时发生跌倒/坠落是最常见的伤害事件,应采取针对性的预防措施减少伤害的发生。

Objective To understand the current situation and epidemiological characteristics of preschool children injury of Chengdu in 2019.Methods The data from the children injure surveillance system of Chengdu reported by kindergartens in 2019 were analyzed by using SPSS 22.0.Results A total of 3371 child injury cases were reported by kindergartens in 2019.The incidence was 6.16‰,and the ratio of male-to-female was 1.82∶1.The primary type of injury were fall down(61.32%),most of injury occurred in kindergarten(52.80%)and home(29.10%).The main activity when the injury happened was playing(54.85%),53.63%of the injured children were sent to the hospital for treatment.Conclusion The current situation of pre-school children injury of Chengdu in2019 was varies according to the different gender.Fall down is the most common injury event when children play in kindergarten.It is necessary to take intervention measures to reduce the incidence of injury.