品管圈活动对肝胆外科围术期患者睡眠的影响观察

Observation on the Influence of Quality Control Circle Activity for Sleep of Patients in Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery during the Perioperative Period

目的:探讨品管圈活动对肝胆外科围术期患者睡眠的影响。方法:选取2019年3—12月三明市第一医院收治的手术患者62例作为研究对象,遵循护理模式差异分为对照组(n=34)和观察组(n=28)。对照组进行常规护理,观察组则进行品管圈活动。比较2组护理后的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、康复情况及术后并发症发生率。结果:护理后观察组的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,康复情况显著优于对照组,VAS评分显著低于对照组,术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:品管圈活动可显著改善肝胆外科围术期患者的睡眠质量,降低术后并发症,促进患者的康复,临床应用价值较高。

Objective:To investigate the influence of quality control circle activity for sleep of patients in Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery during the perioperative period.Methods:A total of 62 surgical patients in Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,First Hospital of Sanming City from March 2019 to December 2019 were divided into control group 34 cases and observation group 28 cases according to the differences of nursing modes.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received quality control circle activities.Then the sleep quality(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI),rehabilitation and postoperative complications rates of two groups after the nursing were compared.Results:The PSQI score of observation group after the nursing were significantly lower than those of control group,the rehabilitation indexes were significantly better than those of control group,the VAS score was significantly lower than that of control group,the postoperative complications rates were significantly lower than those of control group.There were tatistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The quality control circle activity can significantly improve the sleep quality of the patients in Department of hepatobiliary surgery during the perioperative period,and reduce postoperative complications.