自我放松训练在头颈部肿瘤化疗患者中的应用及对其睡眠质量、自我效能的影响

Application of Self-relaxation Training in Patients with Head and Neck Tumor Undergoing Chemotherapy and Its Effect on Self-efficacy and Sleep Quality

目的:探究为头颈部肿瘤化疗患者实施自我放松训练对患者睡眠质量、自我效能的影响。方法:选取2018年8月至2020年2月福建省肿瘤医收治的肿瘤患者82例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。观察组实施自我放松训练,对照组实施常规干预。分析比较2组患者的睡眠质量、自我效能。结果:护理后,观察组患者的PSQI评分更低,自我效能评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过为头颈部肿瘤化疗患者实施自我放松训练,可帮助其改善睡眠质量,提升自我效能。

Objective:To explore the effect of self-relaxation training on sleep quality and self-efficacy of patients with head and neck tumor undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:From August 2018 to February 2020,a total of 82 patients in Fujian Tumor Hospital were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group(self-relaxation training)and control group(routine intervention)with 41 patients in each group.The sleep quality and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the PSQI score of patients in the observation group was lower and the self-efficacy score was higher,with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Self-relaxation training for patients with head and neck tumor undergoing chemotherapy can help patients improve sleep quality and self-efficacy.