物联网+大数据技术在页岩气开发环保领域应用探索

The Exploration of an Application on Environmental Protection for Shale Gas Development by Using Iot and Big Data Technologies

页岩气开发“点多面广、滚动开发、废物种类多”等特点,极大消耗了企业和监管机构人力和物力成本。物联网、大数据、云计算时代的到来,无疑为解决页岩气开发环境保护提供了新的思路。本文以四川页岩气开发为研究对象,介绍了当前四川地区页岩气开发生态环境保护面临的难题,提出构建页岩气环保“物联网+大数据”平台初步设想和技术架构和应用方向。针对现有平台建设所存在的基础数据获取能力不足,跨行业间数据共享能力欠缺,信息化专业人才队伍欠缺的问题给出了相关建议。

Shale gas development has greatly consumed the human and material costs of enterprises and regulatory agencies,which was caused by its characteristics of“amount of points,wide surface,rolling development and varieties of waste”.New thought was provided for environmental protection of shale gas development with the arrival of the age of Internet of things,big data and cloud computing.The ecological and environmental protection problems of shale gas development in Sichuan were introduced by regarding the shale gas development in Sichuan Province as a research object.Additionally,the preliminary assumption,technical framework and application direction of building a platform about“Internet of things+big data”for shale gas environmental protection were put forwarded.Some suggestions are given by the view of the problems which including the lack of basic data acquisition ability for platform construction,cross-industry data sharing ability and information professionals.