习近平“生命共同体”理念的内涵、价值及进路——基于《自然辩证法》的生态视角

On Connotation,Value of and Approach to Xi Jinping’s Concept of“Community of Shared Life”from Ecological Perspective in Dialectics of Nature

习近平“生命共同体”理念与恩格斯《自然辩证法》内蕴的生态理念,既一脉相承又与时俱进,恩格斯《自然辩证法》中蕴含了自然整体观、人与自然辩证统一的生态思想基础,内容严整丰富。立足于新的时代语境,从《自然辩证法》生态视角出发,习近平“生命共同体”理念的基本内涵可以理解为自然生命共同体、人与自然的生命共同体、人类命运共同体;现实价值可以全面概括为继承发展马克思主义生态思想、指导我国生态文明建设、防治全球生态环境问题;实现进路可以具体化为遵循客观自然规律、完善生态文明制度体系、构建人类命运共同体。新时代,我们在坚持历史尺度与价值尺度相统一、理论创新与实践发展相结合原则的基础上,重温恩格斯《自然辩证法》内蕴的生态理念,有助于我们更好地从思想源头或生成逻辑的维度深入理解习近平“生命共同体”理念的内涵、价值与进路,发挥习近平“生命共同体”理念的价值作用,进而推动我国生态文明建设迈上新台阶,推动实现人与自然和谐共生。

Xi Jinping's concept of“community of shared life”,in tune with the times,is consistent with Engels'Dialectics of Nature in the ecological philosophy.Dialectics of nature contains ecological thoughts including the holistic view of nature and the dialectical unity of man and nature.Based on the situation of the new era and the ecological perspective in Dialectics of Nature,the basic connotation of Xi Jinping's“community of shared life”can be interpreted as a community of shared life for nature,a community of shared life for man and nature,and a community of shared future for mankind as well.Its practical value can be summarized as the development of Marx’s ecological thought,the guidance of China s ecological civilization construction,and the prevention and control of the global ecological and environmental problems.The realization approach can be concretized as following the objective laws of nature and improving the ecological civilization system to construct the community of shared future for mankind.In the new era,on the basis of adhering to the principle of combining historical dimension and value dimension,and combining theoretical innovation and practical development,we should review the ecological ideas in Engels's Dialectics of Nature,which will help us better understand the connotation,value of and the approach to Xi Jinping's concept of“community of shared life”from the thought source or generative logic so as to give full play to the value and function of the concept,promote the ecological civilization construction in China to a new level and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature。