借鉴与创新--《宣和画谱》绘画分类研究

Reference and Innovation——Study on the Classification of Xuanhe Huapu

《宣和画谱》的绘画分类在历史上是具有典型意义的。从绘画分类的渊源来看,《宣和画谱》以绘画题材为依据将众多绘画作品分为十门,是历史上绘画谱牒谱录学的重要文献,其后的以“谱”“画谱”为名的文献多源于此。将《宣和画谱》的绘画分类与前代文献进行比较后会发现,画分十门是在对前代文献借鉴基础上的创新。同时,《宣和画谱》作为中国历史上第一部以“画谱”为名的官修著录文献,在绘画的分类上亦有诸多不足之处。

From the origin of the classification of paintings, this article studies the classification of paintings in Xuanhe Huapu. It is believed that Xuanhe Huapu divides many paintings into ten according to the theme of painting. It is an important document in the history of painting spectrum. The subsequent literature in the name of "Huapu" or "Pu" originated from this. In the past, the paintings are classified by painting, person, and subject matter. By comparing the classification of Xuanhe Huapu with the previous generation literature, it is believed that the ten paintings are based on the reference of the previous generation literature. And it analyzed the lack in Xuanhe Huapuwhich as the first in Chinese history named "Huapu " in official records.