澳门护理专业本科生逆境商的调查研究

Analysis of adversity quotient of nursing students in Macao:A crosssection and correlation study

目的调查澳门特别行政区护理专业本科生的逆境商,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法从澳门某高等院校中选取护理专业本科生158名。调查问卷包括基本人口社会学问卷、逆境商量表、情绪智力量表、简化应对方式问卷及父母教养方式量表。结果本组护理专业本科生的逆境商得分为(116.72±11.39)分。他们的逆境商得分与消极应对方式和母亲管教风格(过度干预、过度保护)呈负相关(r=-0.332,P<0.001;r=-0.167,P=0.036)。多元回归分析结果,仅消极应对方式进入回归方程(F=19.154,P<0.001)。女生的逆境商得分高于男生(31.98±3.26比29.21±3.08,t=-4.442,P<0.001)。结论澳门护理专业本科生平均逆境商得分处于中等水平,女生更有可能将逆境归因于自己,这可能与其社会心理和文化背景有关。澳门护理专业本科生有必要提高自身克服挫折的能力。教育者应恃別注意培养学生积极的应对方式。

Objectives: To investigate the adversity quotient (AQ) of Macao undergraduate nursing students and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-section design was used,and a convenience sample of nursing students(n=158 valid)was selected from a tertiary institute in Macao.In addition to demographic questions,the Chinese versions of the Adversity Quotient Scale,the Emotional Intelligence(EI)Scale,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the Parenting Styles Scale were used to assess the students'characteristics.Results:The average AQ score of the students was 116.72±11.39.AQ scores were negatively correlated with coping-negative,and maternal style(excessive interference,excessive protection)(r=-0.332,P<0.001;r=-0.167,P=0.036).Coping-negative entered the regression equation(F=19.154,P<0.001).The female nursing students had higher scores in ownership dimension of AQ than their male counterparts(31.98±3.26 vs.29.21±3.08,t=-4.442,P<0.001).Conclusions:The average AQ scores of Macao undergraduate nursing students were moderate.The female nursing students are more likely to attribute the cause of adversity to themselves,and specific psychosocial and cultural issues may be at play.There is a necessity for Macao nursing students to improve their ability to overcome setbacks.Special attention should be paid to the cultivation of students'positive coping styles.