预防接种知情告知专家共识(下)

Expert consensus on informed consent for vaccination(part two)

《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》和其他相关法律法规对受种者或其监护人的疫苗和预防接种工作知情提出了要求,对预防接种告知方式和内容作出了规定。本共识以该法和《预防接种工作规范》为基础,借鉴国内外经验,阐述了预防接种知情告知的发展和形式,制定了预防接种知情告知理论框架、标准流程和信息、非免疫规划疫苗知情告知原则以及各疫苗知情同意书格式,为疾病控制和预防保健人员在预防接种服务中参考。本部分共识包括流感病毒疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗、含b型流感嗜血杆菌成分疫苗、肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗、轮状病毒疫苗、水痘减毒活疫苗、带状疱疹疫苗、人乳头瘤病毒疫苗、人用狂犬病疫苗、肾综合征出血热疫苗、钩端螺旋体疫苗、炭疽疫苗、戊型肝炎疫苗、霍乱疫苗、伤寒疫苗、森林脑炎疫苗预防接种知情告知内容。

The Vaccine Administration Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws require that vaccine recipients or their guardians be educated about vaccines and how they work,and described in general the methods and contents of such vaccination education.With the new law and"Standard Operational Procedures for Immunization"as foundation documents,and in consultation with experts at home and abroad,the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association developed a consensus statement about informed consent for vaccination.This consensus statement is written for disease control and prevention health care personnel in vaccination services and describes the educational content of informed consent,a theoretical framework for immunization and immunization knowledge,the informed consent processes,principles of planning for vaccination,and an informed consent form.Part two of the consensus includes influenza vaccine)pneumococcal vaccine,haemophilus influenzae type b containing vaccine,enterovirus type 71 inactivated vaccine,rotavirus vaccine,varicella attenuated live vaccine,herpes-zoster vaccine,human papillomavirus vaccine,rabies vaccine,hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome vaccine,leptospira vaccine T anthrax vaccine,hepatitis E vaccine,cholera vaccine,typhoid vaccine and tick-borne encephalitis vaccine.